Lectures and Speeches by HRH Sultan Azlan Shah



As a Judge, Chief Justice and Lord President of the then Federal Court, and subsequently as the Sultan of Perak and the King of Malaysia, His Royal Highness Sultan Azlan Shah was called upon on numerous occasions to deliver public lectures or speeches. Whatever the occasion, and whoever the audience, His Royal Highness never failed to address at least one of the following issues: the proper execution of duties and responsibilities in accordance with law by all concerned, be it King, Ruler, government, politicians, judges or professionals; the independence of the judiciary; checks and balances against the excessive use of powers; and the need for transparency. In each of these speeches or lectures, one can readily discern His Royal Highness’s concern, commitment and passion for justice, truth, the proper exercise of powers and due respect for the Rule of Law.

The following is a selection of speeches, lectures and essays by His Royal Highness, which were published in the volume entitled “Constitutional Monarchy, Rule of Law and Good Governance” (Edited by Dato’ Seri Dr Visu Sinnadurai, Professional Law Books, 2004), and which have been made available with the kind permission of the publishers. The well-received speech of His Royal Highness entitled “Fifty Years of Constitutionalism and the Rule of Law”, delivered at the 14th Malaysian Law Conference in October 2007, is also made available below.


The List of Lectures and Speeches 

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Supremacy of Law in Malaysia

Tunku Abdul Rahman Lecture XI, Malaysian Institute of Management, Kuala Lumpur, 23 November 1984

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Climates of Freedom

Conference on the Malaysian Constitution, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 22 August 1987

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The Right to Know

Public Lecture, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, 19 December 1986

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Parliamentary Democracy

Aliran Seminar on Parliamentary Democracy, Kuala Lumpur, 14 July 1985

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Checks and Balances in a Constitutional Democracy

Harvard Club of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, 19 September 1987

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Corporate Activity: Law and Ethics

Malaysia Institute of Management, Kuala Lumpur, 2 June 1991

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Corporate Misconduct: Crime and Accountability

Harvard Business School Alumni Club of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, 7 April 1987

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Engineers and the Law: Recent Developments

Institution of Engineers, Kuala Lumpur, 31 March 1989

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Medicine, Ethics and the Law

The 8th Tun (Dr) Ismail Oration, The Academy of Medicine, Kuala Lumpur, 5 October 1989

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The Role of Constitutional Rulers

An Essay (1982)

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The Judiciary: The Role of Judges

A Selection of Speeches

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The Legal Profession and Legal Practice

A Selection of Speeches

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Law and Globalisation: Some Perspectives

Selected Speeches as
Royal Patron of the Malaysian Students’ Law Society in the United Kingdom and Eire 1986 – 1997

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The New Millennium: Challenges and Responsibilities

Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Selangor, 23 August 1997

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The Role of Constitutional Rulers and The Judiciary Revisited

An Essay (2004)

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Fifty Years of Constitutionalism and the Rule of Law

Opening Address, 14th Malaysian Law Conference, Kuala Lumpur, 29 October 2007


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